Xylooligosaccharide ke oligosaccharide e sebetsang e hohetseng tlhokomelo e ngata lilemong tsa morao tjena. Xylo-oligosaccharides e na le mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng ea 'mele. Ntle le ho ntlafatsa intestinal microecology, li boetse li laola secretion ea insulin, k'holeseterole e tlaase ea serum, e susumelletsa ho kenngoa ha mala a liminerale, ke anti-caries, antioxidant, anti-allergic, selective cytotoxicity, joalo-joalo liphello tsa physiological [1]. Li-xylo-oligosaccharides tsa tlhaho li fumanoa litholoana, meroho, bamboo, mahe a linotši le lebese.
Ho phaella moo, xylo-oligosaccharides ha e khone ho kenngoa ke 'mele oa motho' me e ka sebelisoa feela ke likokoana-hloko tse ka maleng, kahoo li khothalletsa libaktheria tse molemo tse kang bifidobacteria le lactobacilli ka maleng ho hlahisa li-acid tse nyenyane tsa molek'hule tse molemo ho moeti, le ka mokhoa o ikhethileng thibela Escherichia coli, Clostridium E thibela kholo ea libaktheria tse kotsi le likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic tse kang Bacillus sp., kahoo xylo-oligosaccharides e nkoa e le likhoele tse qhibilihang tsa lijo tse nang le mosebetsi oa prebiotic. Li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo lijong le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle,' me li ka sebelisoa e le tatso e matlafatsang bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere. moemeli.
E le hore 'mele ea batho le liphoofolo e hōle le ho ikatisa, ntle le khanya ea letsatsi le moea, e tlameha ho ja lijo,' me limatlafatsi tse lijong tse nkiloeng letsatsi le leng le le leng li tlameha ho finyella metabolism e leka-lekaneng ea 'mele. Metsoako ea lijo haholo-holo e kenyelletsa likarolo tse supileng: lik'habohaedreite, lipids, liprotheine, livithamine, matsoai a sa tloaelehang, metsi le fiber, tseo hangata li bitsoang limatlafatsi. Hammoho le oksijene e kenang 'meleng oa motho kapa oa phoofolo ka ho phefumoloha, li kena tšebetsong ea metabolic' me li fetoloa lintho tse etsang 'mele le matla a ts'ehetsang mesebetsi ea bophelo. Ka hona, ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka sebopeho sa thepa le mesebetsi ea fisioloji ea 'mele oa motho kapa oa liphoofolo, hape ke motheo oa lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bophelo.
01 Fokotsa tsoekere e maling le lipids tsa mali
Xylo-oligosaccharides ke tsoekere e sa siloeng kapa e sa monngoang ke tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo ea batho le liphoofolo. Ho noa ha ho amane ka kotloloho le boleng bo lekantsoeng ba tsoekere e maling a motho. Boholo ba li-xylo-oligosaccharides tse kenang tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo tsa batho kapa liphoofolo li kenngoa ke lintho tse phelang tse molemo ka maleng a maholo. Tšebeliso ea baktheria. Liphuputso tse 'maloa li bontšitse hore xylo-oligosaccharides e na le liphello tse ntle ho theola tsoekere ea mali. Zhu Jie et al. [5] e ne e fana ka xylo-oligosaccharide ho litoeba le ho lekanya boima ba 'mele ea bona, tsoekere ea mali ea serum, alanine aminotransferase, triglycerides, joalo-joalo Liphetho li bontšitse hore xylo-oligosaccharide e ka etsa litoeba tse tloaelehileng Litoeba li ile tsa lahleheloa ke boima ba' mele, ka katleho li fokotsa tsoekere ea mali ea lefu la tsoekere. litoeba ntle le ho fetola litaba tsa alanine aminotransferase, tsa fokotsa maemo a triglycerides le k'holeseterole eohle, 'me tsa eketsa karolelano ea k'holeseterole ea high-density lipoprotein ho cholesterol eohle. Phuputso ena e bontša hore xylo-oligosaccharides e ka fokotsa tsoekere ea mali le lipids ea mali ka katleho ntle le litla-morao ho lintho tse phelang. Chen Haishan et al.[6] e ithutile ka phello ea xylobiose maling a lipids, tsoekere ea mali le ho bokellana ha mafura litoeba. Teko e ile ea khetha litoeba tse nonneng 'me ea tsoela pele ho fepa xylobiose. Ba fumane hore k'holeseterole e ka har'a serum ea litoeba e fokotsehile haholo, e bontšang hore xylobiose e ka khona E fokotsa ka katleho tsoekere ea mali le mali a lipids, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, ho bokella mafura ho litoeba ho thibetsoe ka katleho.
02 Ho ata ha Bifidobacteria
Ha lebelo la bophelo la batho le ntse le eketseha le khatello ea mosebetsi e ntse e eketseha, lijo tsa bona li fetoha tse sa tloaelehang le tse sa utloahaleng. Mafu a sebetsang a tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo a kang ho kokomoha ka mpeng, letšollo le ho pipitleha a ata, a ama bophelo ba batho ka ho teba. Liphuputso li bontšitse hore mafu a sebetsang ka mpeng a na le kamano e haufi haholo le limela tsa mala [7]. Ho potlakile ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea mala le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba batho. Boholo ba li-xylo-oligosaccharides tse kenang ka har'a tšilo ea lijo li tla lula ka maleng a maholo, ebe li kenngoa le ho sebelisoa ke bifidobacteria. Li tla belisoa le ho theoleloa ho ba li-acid tse khutšoane tsa mafura, li-bifid factor, lithibela-mafu le lintho tse ling ho thibela kholo ea libaktheria tsa mantlha tsa putrefactive le libaktheria tsa pathogenic tse tsoang ka ntle ka maleng. Ho ata, ho fokotsa lihlahisoa tse chefo ho belisoa, ho thibela kholo ea libaktheria tse kotsi, 'me ho na le phello e kholo ho ntlafatseng tšebetso ea mala [8]. Ntle le moo, asiti ea phosphatidic e holim'a palo e kholo ea bifidobacteria e ka hohelana liseleng tsa mala a mala, ea lula ka holim'a mala, 'me ea theha tšireletso ea biofilm ka har'a mucosa ea mala, e thibelang tlhaselo ea libaktheria tse kotsi le. ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala. Tikoloho ea Intracanal le karolo ea ho sireletsa mala [9].
03 Anti-caries
Sesosa sa li-caries tsa meno ke hore libaktheria tsa Streptococcus tse holim'a letlapa la meno li hlahisa li-asiti tsa organic, tse fokotsang acidity le alkalinity ea tikoloho e tloaelehileng ea molomo, ho etsa hore enamel ea meno e theohe, 'me meno a lahleheloe ke ts'ireletso ea ona, e lumellang likokoana-hloko ho plaque. ho hlasela hape. Xylo-oligosaccharides ha e khone ho cheka ka har'a molomo oa motho 'me e ke ke ea sebelisoa ke likokoana-hloko tse ka har'a molomo oa molomo [10]. Ka hona, li-xylo-oligosaccharides e le li-sweeteners lijong li ke ke tsa ama tikoloho ea pele ea tikoloho ea molomo oa molomo. Ho phaella moo, ha xylo-oligosaccharides le sucrose li le teng ka nako e le 'ngoe, li ka thibela sucrose hore e se ke ea etsoa ke likokoana-hloko le ho hlahisa tsoekere e phahameng ea molek'hule e sa tsitsang, ho thibela enamel holim'a leino hore e se ke ea oa, le ho bapala karolo e itseng ea tšireletso.
04 Phello ea Antioxidant
Phello ea antioxidant e bonahala haholo-holo boemong ba antioxidant ea ntho kapa boemo ba li-enzyme tsa antioxidant tse fetolang oxides. Zhu Jie et al. [5] o fumane hore ka mor'a ho eketsa xylo-oligosaccharides, ebang litoeba li fepa lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata kapa litoeba li fepa lijo tse tloaelehileng, litekanyetso tsa glutathione le malondialdehyde ka serum, pelo le sebete li ne li amana le tsa litoeba tse feptjoang haholo. dijo tse mafura kapa dijo tse tlwaelehileng. Ha ho bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo se se nang letho, maemo a glutathione a fokotsehileng a ile a eketseha haholo. Phuputso e boetse e fumane hore litekanyetso tsa polelo ea li-enzyme tsa antioxidant tse kang superoxide dismutase, catalase le glutathione peroxidase lipelong tsa litoeba tse fepa lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata a xylo-oligosaccharides li bapisoa le tsa sehlopha sa taolo e se nang letho. E eketsehile haholo, litaba tsa enzyme ea antioxidant li ne li sa fapane haholo le tsa litoeba tse tloaelehileng [11]. Bokhoni ba metabolism ea lipid maling ba batho le liphoofolo bo ka baloa ka matla a antioxidant ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, kahoo ho eketsa palo e loketseng ea xylo-oligosaccharide lijong ho ka ntlafatsa haholo matla a antioxidant.
05 Kenya tšebetsong sesole sa 'mele
Ho ruruha ho tšoaetsanoang ho ka boela ha e-ba ho ruruha ho sa tšoaetsanoeng. Ho kenngoa ha oligosaccharides ho ka loantša ho ruruha ka katleho. Gobinath et al. [13] e fumane hore xylo-oligosaccharides e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka ho ata ha bifidobacteria. Ho pholoha ha palo e kholo ea Bifidobacterium ho tla eketsa haholo palo ea li-leukocyte tsa mali le lisele tse bolaeang tsa tlhaho. E ka boela ea eketsa palo ea peripheral blood monocyte, ea eketsa mesebetsi ea serum alkaline phosphatase le lysozyme, 'me ea potoloha likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa' mele oa motho ka lymphatic system. E etsa hore tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e sebetse' me e khothalletsa ho arohana le nts'etsopele ea lisele tsa 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung tse kopanelang likarabo tsa' mele.
Xylo-oligosaccharides ka tlhaho e teng litholoana le meroho, hape e ka hlahisoa ke hydrolyzing xylan. Monate oa xylo-oligosaccharides ke 30% ho isa ho 40% ea sucrose. Ha e bapisoa le li-oligosaccharides tse ling, tse kang fructooligosaccharides, e na le melemo ea ho ba le botsitso bo botle, ho hanyetsa acid le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng.
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Nako ea poso: Mar-19-2024
