Spirulina , eo hape e bitsoang Arthrospira, ke ea phylum Cyanobacteria, lelapa la Oscillatoraceae, le mofuta oa Spirulina. Ke semela sa algae seo sebopeho sa 'mele oa sele se ts'oanang le baktheria mme se na le botala bo lefifi ka 'mala.
Spirulina e amohetse tlhokomelo le thoriso e phahameng ho tsoa ho bo-ramahlale ba bangata le mekhatlo ea machaba lefats'eng ka bophara bakeng sa phepo ea eona e felletseng le e leka-lekaneng le thibelo ea mafu e phahameng haholo le boleng ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Ka lapeng, spirulina e kenyelelitsoe ka molao e le motsoako oa lijo tsa bophelo bo botle, tse ka ntlafatsang tšireletso ea batho; machaba, FAO le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Lijo li e bitsa “lijo tse loketseng bokamoso ba moloko oa batho.” Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o boetse o hlokometse spirulina e le “sehlahisoa se molemo ka ho fetisisa sa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa moloko oa batho lekholong la bo21 la lilemo” le “lijo tse matlafatsang haholo tsa bokamoso”
01. Boleng ba phepo ea spirulina
Spirulina ke mohloli o motle ka ho fetisisa oa protheine ea tlhaho o fumanoeng ke batho ho fihlela joale. Tekanyo ea protheine e ka holimo ho 60 ~ 70%, e lekanang le makhetlo a 6 a koro, makhetlo a 5 ho feta mahe, le makhetlo a 4 a nama ea kolobe. Ho monya ha eona le ho sileha ha eona ho holimo ho 95%. Holimo.
Ho feta moo, spirulina e na le γ-linolenic acid e ngata, livithamini tse ngata (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, A, C, D, E, K, joalo-joalo), liminerale tse ngata (K, Ca, Cr), Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, P, Se, Na, Zn, joalo-joalo), li-pigments (chlorophyll a, lutein, β-carotene, echinone, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin, diatomaxanthin, β-zeaxanthin, oscillator xanthin, phycobiliprotein, joalo-joalo. ), polyphenol antioxidants, li-antioxidants tse matla, li-enzyme tse ling, joalo-joalo.
02.Liphello tsa Spirulina
Lintlha tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso li bontša hore spirulina e na le liphello tse ngata bophelong bo botle
Ntlafatsa sesole sa 'mele oa motho: Algal polysaccharides le phycocyanin ho spirulina li ka ntlafatsa ho ata ha lisele tsa 'mele oa masapo, tsa khothalletsa kholo ea 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung, motsoako oa protheine ea serum, le ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea' mele.
Fokotsa ho kulisoa ha linako tsa selemo: Spirulina e ke ke ea imolla allergic rhinitis feela empa hape e fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba boroko.
Lokisa tšenyo ea oxidative e bakiloeng ke li-radicals tsa mahala: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) ho Spirulina e ka tsosa karabelo ea ho se lekane, ea tlosa li-radicals tsa mahala, le ho sireletsa sebopeho sa membrane ea sele.
E fepa mpa: Spirulina e na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea alkaline, e ka fokotsang acid ea gastric, ea etsa filimi e sireletsang ka mpeng, 'me e khothalletsa ho tsosolosoa le ho lokisoa ha gastric mucosa.
Fokotsa k'holeseterole le khatello ea mali: Asiti ea gamma-linolenic e spirulina e ka fokotsa k'holeseterole e 'meleng oa motho, kahoo ea fokotsa khatello e phahameng ea mali le ho thibela lefu la pelo le ho fokotsa k'holeseterole.
Ho matlafatsa mali le hematopoiesis: Spirulina e na le tšepe e ngata, vithamine B12 le chlorophyll, e leng thepa e tala le li-coenzymes bakeng sa tlhahiso ea hemoglobin. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore phycocyanin le algae polysaccharide li ka boela tsa khothalletsa hemoglobin synthesis le masapo a bone a hematopoiesis.
03. Kopo ea Spirulina
Spirulina e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea meriana, indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle, indasteri ea lijo, indasteri ea lijo, indasteri ea litlolo, jj.
Indasteri ea meriana: Phycobiliprotein ho Spirulina e ka ntša fluorescence e matla. Phycobiliprotein e kopantsoe le biotin, avidin le li-antibodies tse fapaneng tsa monoclonal ho etsa li-fluorescent probes [4]. Ka ho bona fluorescence eo e e hlahisang, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongaka le lipatlisiso tsa bioengineering tsa mofetše le leukemia.
Indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo: Naheng ea heso, spirulina e kene lethathamong la ngoliso ea lijo tsa bophelo bo botle qetellong ea 2020, mme mosebetsi o lumelletsoeng ke ho "ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung" mme o tla kengoa ts'ebetsong ka molao ka la 1 Hlakubele 2021. Sena se boetse se atolosa karolo ea eona. ea spirulina tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle. Nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso mafapheng a lijo le litlatsetso tsa lijo.
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Nako ea poso: Mar-27-2024
